WhatsApp Group Admins Must Register: Zimbabwe's New Rule

|Mutare_Ent News|

Big changes are coming to WhatsApp groups in Zimbabwe. Administrators will now need to register and obtain a license from POTRAZ, the Post and Telecommunications Regulatory Authority, with fees ranging from $50 to $2,500 depending on the group type. This move aims to strengthen data security and privacy for citizens, according to Information Communications Technology, Postal and Courier Services Minister, Tatenda Mavetera. 

Similar laws have been discussed in India, where courts have ruled that WhatsApp group admins can't be held liable for objectionable content posted by members unless they were directly involved . However, Zimbabwe's approach is different, requiring admins to register and obtain licenses, which raises concerns about freedom of speech, online regulation, and the potential impact on online communities. 

Some experts suggest that WhatsApp group admins should take steps to protect themselves from potential liability, such as: 

- *Posting warning messages against fake news to all group members

- *Knowing the identities of group members and informing them about permitted content

- *Dissociating from unlawful content once aware of it

- *Requesting removal of false information

- *Removing members who post false information

- *Changing settings to "only admins" to control message posting. 

This new law requiring WhatsApp group administrators to register and obtain a license from POTRAZ, Zimbabwe's telecommunications regulatory authority, has significant implications for users. 

*Impact on Freedom of Speech*

This law may lead to increased censorship and decreased freedom of speech, as administrators may be held liable for content shared within their groups . Users may feel hesitant to express themselves freely, fearing repercussions. 

*Targeted Attacks and Disinformation*

The law may also exacerbate targeted attacks and disinformation on WhatsApp. In the past, Zimbabwe has seen disinformation and targeted attacks spread rapidly through social media, particularly during election periods. This law may inadvertently provide a framework for the government to silence opposition voices. 

*Online Regulation and Surveillance*

Zimbabwe has a history of internet shutdowns and deliberate degradation of internet quality, especially during politically sensitive events. This law may further entrench online regulation and surveillance, compromising user privacy and freedom. 

*Practical Concerns*

For administrators, the licensing fees ranging from $50 to $2,500 may be prohibitively expensive, leading to a decrease in the number of WhatsApp groups ¹. Users may see a reduction in online communities and forums where they can engage with others. 

*Potential Consequences*

The consequences of non-compliance are unclear, but administrators who fail to register may face penalties or even arrest. This uncertainty may lead to widespread confusion and anxiety among users.